As a water supply and drainage industry that guarantees people's livelihood, the water industry needs to take the opportunity of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals to develop green, low-carbon and sustainable new technologies, tap the potential of carbon emission reduction, and achieve synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.
Izazov industrije za pročišćavanje vode prema neutralnosti ugljika
Pročišćavanje otpadnih voda glavni je sektor industrije vode. Broj i stopa pročišćavanja gradskih uređaja za pročišćavanje otpadnih voda u mojoj zemlji raste iz godine u godinu. Iako u usporedbi s energetikom, industrijom, građevinarstvom, transportom i drugim sektorima, industrija pročišćavanja otpadnih voda proizvodi mali udio emisija stakleničkih plinova, ali je njezina potrošnja energije po jediničnoj vrijednosti proizvodnje visoka, što je energetski{0}}intenzivna industrija, a emisije su uglavnom metan i dušikov oksid. Učinci zagrijavanja ostalih stakleničkih plinova koji nisu-ugljični dioksidi su 21 i 298 puta veći od ugljičnog dioksida.
Stoga je vrlo hitan i izazovan zadatak kako industrija vode planira postići cilj neutralnosti ugljika. Trenutno se suočava s četiri glavna izazova:
One is the lack of awareness among practitioners of achieving carbon neutrality in the water industry.
Second, the technical reserves for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality need to be improved.
Third, the sewage treatment industry faces the contradiction between sewage treatment level and carbon emission control.
Četvrto, javna dobrobit industrije vode dovela je do određene gornje granice profitabilnosti poduzeća i teško je pokriti kapitalna ulaganja.
Preporuke za industriju vode da se kreće prema neutralnosti ugljika:
One is to increase policy support for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality goals.
The second is to increase employees' awareness of the vision of achieving carbon neutrality in the water industry.
The third is to carry out a full life cycle assessment of the water industry and promote carbon emission reduction throughout the entire industry chain.
The fourth is to focus on the research and development and reserve of low-carbon technologies in the water industry.
Fifth, increase the water industry's participation in the construction and operation of renewable energy.
Sixth, realize the multi-party coordinated development of the water industry.
Ambiciozni ciljevi i zadaci dostizanja ugljičnog vrha i ugljične neutralnosti neizbježan su uvjet za ostvarenje-kvalitetnog gospodarskog razvoja u našoj zemlji, smisao teme velikog pomlađivanja kineske nacije i jedini način izgraditi zajednicu ljudskog i prirodnog života.
